Introduction In this essay I am going to write about the oriental philosophy and their history. I choose this topic because I think that in general in the school and the university the attention is focus in the Occidental philosophy, for example in the school begin teach the Greek philosophy but nothing say about of the Hindu or Japanese philosophy. In general too the academic world not consider the oriental philosophy how a material to work with their essays because usually not are receive with seriously. In this essay I will explain and analyze the oriental philosophy, their history and ideas in comparison with the occidental philosophy, their similarity and difference. I begin write about the Hindu philosophy, after I will write about of Chinese philosophy for finish with the Japanese philosophy. After I write the short reflection of the comparison between oriental and occidental philosophy.